3rd Grade Math Worksheets

Grow your students’ math skills with these printable third grade math worksheets. Available for free with new topics and activities added regularly!

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Multiplication Worksheets

Help students grow their multiplication skills as they solve math problems and practice single and multi-digit multiplication

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Multiplication Facts (0-9)

(3.OA.B.4) (3.OA.C.7)
In this worksheet, students test their addition skills by identifying correct equations from incorrect ones.

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Multiplication Facts (0-12)

(3.OA.A.1) (3.OA.C.7)
This worksheet provides practice for mastering multiplication facts and times tables up to 12.

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Multiply by Multiples of 10

Amp up multiplication skills with this 3rd-grade math worksheet. Let students practice multiplying single-digit numbers by multiples of ten so they see how place value plays into faster calculation. 

What’s Included: 

- Targeted Multiplication Practice: Twenty multiplication problems to reinforce fluency using tens as factors. 

- Built-In Review: Similar problem structures give students repeated practice, helping them strengthen recall and accuracy.

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Multiplication Properties

Why does swapping numbers in a multiplication problem still give the same answer? Why does multiplying by zero always end up at zero? This worksheet invites students to explore these multiplication properties, helping them see the rules in action. 

What’s Included: 

- Property Identification: Practice problems highlighting rules like the commutative, associative, distributive, identity, and zero properties. 

- Rule Connections: Students link each problem to the correct property, reinforcing vocabulary and understanding.

- Equation Examples: Short multiplication problems, like 3 x 7 = 7 x 3 or 5 x ( 2 + 4 ), show how each property works in action.

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Multiplication Word Problems (0-9)

Keep your students excited about math with questions wrapped in short, engaging stories. This worksheet encourages them to practice multiplication through fun situations, making it easier to see how math shows up beyond the classroom. 

What’s Included:  

- Everyday Story Problems: Five word problems featuring real-life situations to bring multiplication into context. 

- Clear Equation Setup: Students turn each story into a multiplication equation that they can then solve. 

- Perfect Practice Range: Problems use factors from 0 to 9, giving students a balanced and foundational multiplication experience.

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Multiplication Array Word Problems (0-9)

Looking for a way to make multiplication more visual and engaging for young learners? This worksheet combines word problems with arrays where students color the boxes corresponding to the factors and count the total shaded boxes to solve each question. 

What’s Included:  

- Array Coloring Practice: Two word problems where students color boxes on a grid to model multiplication. 

- Count and Solve: After shading the array, students count the total boxes and record the matching multiplication equation. 

- Hands-On Connection: The activity bridges visual modeling with written multiplication, showing how rows and columns (representing the factors) come together to make a product.

Printable multiplication charts to learn or teach times tables

We have two multiplication charts available for your class — one for reference and one blank template for students to complete themselves.

Telling Time Worksheets

Help students master converting time and solving elapsed time problems using digital and analog clocks

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Convert Between Hours, Minutes & Seconds

This worksheet helps students practice converting the time between hours, minutes, and seconds. Problems move across different units of time to strengthen learners’ understanding of how time is measured. 

What’s Included: 

- Time-Unit Challenges: Conversion questions that challenge students to translate between seconds, minutes, hours, and even days. 

- Everyday Relevance: Problems like “How many minutes are in one day?” connect math with real-world contexts. 

- Calculation Clarity: Each exercise guides students to think with a clear conversion logic.

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Multiplication Word Problems (0-9)

(3.OA.A.3)
In this worksheet, students solve real-life multiplication word problems.

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Convert Hours to Minutes and Seconds

Looking for more printable math worksheets to practice time conversions? This activity lets students complete charts with the missing hours, minutes, or seconds, helping them see how the units connect.

What’s Included: 

- Fill-in Time Charts: Four conversion tables where kids practice moving between hours, minutes, and seconds. 

- Missing Values To Solve: Each row leaves one value blank, and students calculate the correct number to complete the set. 

- Varied Time Spans: Conversions include smaller amounts like two hours to larger totals like 24 hours for a wide range of practice.

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Elapsed Time Word Problems

Figuring out how much time has passed can feel like a puzzle, and that’s exactly what students tackle here. They’ll calculate the time between two events, like when a trip begins and ends or how long a movie lasts. Each word problem helps them apply their skills in reading clocks and measuring how much time has passed. 

What’s Included:  

- Multiple-Choice Time Puzzles: Three scenario-based problems where students circle the one correct option. 

- Start-End Matching With Clues: Each option shows a start and end time; students choose the pair that fits the described duration and time of day. 

- Practical Application: Activities mirror everyday situations, such as trips and activities, so students see how elapsed time works in daily life.

Level up your students' math skills with Prodigy

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  • Effortlessly differentiate content to match your lesson, curriculum and individual student needs.
  • Automatically graded assessments, complete with reports offering valuable data and insights.
  • Get full access at no cost for you or your school.

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Frequently Asked
Questions

Are these worksheets really free?
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Yes, these printable math worksheets are free.

At Prodigy, we believe teachers should never be held back by budgets. That's why we made Prodigy Math, to help every student love learning and have access to engaging, educational content.

Do I need to create an account to download these worksheets?
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No account is needed to access these free math worksheets.

Are these worksheets aligned with Common Core standards?
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Yes, like Prodigy Math, our worksheets are designed to align with Common Core standards.

Get a quick refresher of our math curriculum standards here.

Are there answer keys available for these worksheets?
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Yes, answer keys are included when you download our free math worksheets. You can print this for your reference while your students complete the activity on the worksheet or have it ready to review with them afterwards.

How can I use these worksheets in my classroom?
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As an educator, there are several ways you can use these worksheets in your classroom:

1. Practice Material: After teaching a specific concept, such as single-digit addition or place value, you can use these worksheets as practice material to reinforce what students have been taught in class.

2. Assessments: You can use these worksheets to assess students' understanding of the topics you've taught. The variety of exercises, including word problems and numeric problems, can help gauge students' grasp of the material.

3. Homework Assignments: These worksheets can be assigned as homework to give students additional practice outside of the classroom. They can help fill in the gap from regular workbooks.

4. Centers or Stations: In a classroom that uses a centers or stations approach, these worksheets could be used at a math center where students rotate through different activities.

5. Early Finisher Activity: For students who finish their work early, these worksheets can provide an additional challenge and keep them engaged.

6. Group Work: Some worksheets could be used for pair or small group work, promoting collaborative problem-solving skills.

Remember, it's important to go through the worksheets with the students after they've completed them, or provide them with the answer keys, to ensure they understand any mistakes they might have made.

What is Prodigy?
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Great question! Unlike traditional worksheets, Prodigy is a game-based learning platform that delivers differentiated, standards-aligned content through engaging, interactive gameplay.

With Prodigy, educators can:

  • Assign standards-aligned content with no grading needed.
  • Motivate your students with in-game rewards and challenges.
  • Access reports filled with learning insights from a student, class and curriculum level.

Best of all? Educators can use it for free! See how it works here!

Can I set these math skills and topics in Prodigy?
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Yes, teachers can use our assignments feature to set topics covered in these worksheets and many more on Prodigy Math for your students to practice – all while they have fun playing the game.

Log in to your teacher account to set an assignment for your students.

What math skills should I teach my third grade class?
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The content you teach your third graders will depend on your curriculum and your students’ individual needs.

Generally, students in third grade will deepen their knowledge of operations, place value, measurement and geometry. They may also be introduced to new topics like fractions, multiplication and division.

If you’re teaching using the Common Core curriculum, you will want to provide coverage for the following standards:

Operations and Algebraic Thinking:

  • Interpret products and quotients of whole numbers, understanding multiplication as groups and division as equal sharing.
  • Use multiplication and division facts within 100 to solve word problems involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities.
  • Determine unknown numbers in multiplication or division equations with three whole numbers.
  • Apply properties of operations to multiply and divide.
  • Understand division as an unknown-factor problem.
  • Fluently multiply and divide within 100 using strategies and properties of operations, knowing all products of two one-digit numbers.
  • Solve two-step word problems using the four operations, representing them with equations and assessing reasonableness using mental computation and estimation.
  • Identify and explain arithmetic patterns using properties of operations.

Number and Operations in Base Ten:

  • Use place value when rounding numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.
  • Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and the relationship between addition and subtraction.
  • Multiply one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 using strategies based on place value and properties of operations.

Measurement & Data:

  • Tell and write time to the nearest minute and solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, using number line diagrams.
  • Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses using standard units (grams, kilograms, liters), and solve one-step word problems involving masses or volumes in the same units.
  • Draw scaled picture graphs and bar graphs to represent data sets with multiple categories, and solve "how many more" and "how many less" problems using scaled bar graphs.
  • Generate measurement data by measuring lengths and create line plots with appropriate units (whole numbers, halves, or quarters).
  • Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand the concepts of area measurement.
  • Measure areas by counting unit squares and understand the relationship between area, multiplication, and addition.
  • Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding perimeter given side lengths, finding unknown side lengths, and comparing rectangles with the same perimeter but different areas or the same area but different perimeters.

Geometry:

  • Understand that shapes in different categories can share attributes that define a larger category. Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and identify quadrilaterals that do not belong to these subcategories.
  • Partition shapes into equal areas and express the area of each part as a unit fraction of the whole.

Number and Operations – Fractions:

  • Understand fractions as quantities formed by dividing a whole into equal parts.
  • Represent fractions on a number line, including with even denominators from 2 to 8.
  • Identify and explain equivalent fractions in specific cases.
  • Compare fractions by reasoning about their size.

In some situations, like teaching gifted students, you may want to introduce your students to topics seen more commonly in fourth grade. This includes skills like understanding decimals, dividing with remainders and more. Understand more about differentiating your lesson to cater to gifted students here.

Additionally, for teachers wanting support struggling students, you may need to revisit skills learned in second grade. This can include mastering arithmetic skills like skip counting, double-digit addition and handling subtraction word problems and facts.

Will there be more worksheet topics for third grade?
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Certainly, we're happy to share that we're expanding our library of 3rd grade math worksheets. This expansion will include new and interesting resources like subtraction worksheets, fractions worksheets, and exercises for basic division word problems. Don't forget to check back soon for these updates!

Looking to dive right into standards-aligned content? Use Prodigy! Not only does it make practicing math skills really engaging for your students but you can also easily tailor math content to your teaching and student needs. And the best bit? It’s available at no cost to educators!

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1st Grade Math Worksheets

Need to give some students a recap before starting these worksheets? Check out our worksheets suitable for first graders.

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3rd Grade Math Worksheets

Advance your students through new topics taught in third grade using resources like our multiplication worksheets.

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4th Grade Math Worksheets

Teaching 4th grade? Our math worksheets cover a growing list of topics, including multiplication and division.